Free privacy fence calculator

Privacy Fence Calculator — Board-on-Board, Shadowbox & Tight Board

Privacy fences hide the yard — and the math. Overlapping boards, third rails, wind load, and gate posts that hold double the weight: this calculator counts them properly for board-on-board, shadowbox, and tight-board styles.

  • Overlap exposure per board style
  • 3-rail bays on every height
  • 6 ft or 8 ft post spacing
  • Gate posts sized for double-weight gates

Privacy takeoff: 5½ in boards with per-style overlap exposure, 3 rails per bay, 4×4 line posts, 6×6 gate posts. Costs are ballpark CAD from the FenceTracer starter pricebook.

Estimated material list

308 items · $1,909
$19/ft in materials
MaterialQtyEst. cost
4×4 posts8 ft, one per 8 ft bay plus the two ends14$322
1×6 picketsStandard boards, ½ in gap — one board every 6 in201$653
2×4 rails3 rails per 8 ft bay39$332
50 lb concrete bags2 bags per line/end post, 3 per gate post34$187
Post capsOne per post16$64
6×6 gate posts9 ft2$104
1 × 4 ft privacy gateMatching board pattern1$180
Gate hinge + latch setsOne hinge set and one latch per gate1$67
How this list is calculated
  • Standard boards, ½ in gap — 2 boards per foot of run.
  • 3 rails per bay: privacy fences carry more wind load, and the third rail also holds boards straight.
  • Prices are the FenceTracer starter pricebook in CAD. Your supplier's prices will differ.
Need a professional estimate? Build it in FenceTracerTurn this material list into a priced, branded quote — free for 30 days.

Privacy-specific math

The overlap is the whole estimate

Board styleCoverage per 5½ in boardBoards per 8 ft bayPrivacy level
Standard (½ in gap)6 in17Filtered — see-through at angles
Tight board (no gap)5½ in18Mostly solid until boards shrink
Board-on-board (1 in overlap)4½ in≈ 21–22Solid — true privacy both sides
Shadowbox (alternating)4½ in≈ 21–22Solid sight-line, air still moves

Wood shrinks — plan the gap for it

Fresh PT boards are wet and will shrink 3–6% as they dry. Tight-board fences installed wet open visible slits by next summer; board-on-board with a true 1 in overlap still reads solid after shrinkage. That is why overlap styles dominate real privacy jobs despite the extra wood.

Wind load is a structural spec, not a warning

A 6 ft solid fence in an open yard can push hundreds of pounds on a post in a storm. The three levers are rails (always 3), post spacing (6 ft instead of 8), and post depth (below frost, bell the concrete). The calculator exposes the spacing lever because it is the one customers feel in the price.

Privacy gates weigh double

A privacy gate carries two layers of boards on a frame — easily twice the weight of a picket gate. That’s a 6×6 post each side, three bags of concrete, and real hinges, which the calculator budgets automatically when you add a gate.

Worked example: 80 ft of 8 ft board-on-board with a 4 ft gate

  • Posts every 6 ft → 15 posts (wind-load spacing)
  • 3 rails × 14 bays = 42 rails
  • 960 in ÷ 4.5 in + 1 = 215 pickets
  • 2 gate posts (6×6, 11 ft)
  • Concrete: 30 + 6 = 36 bags
  • 17 post caps, 1 hinge set, 1 latch set
  • ≈ $2,100 in materials, ≈ $26.25/ft
  • 8 ft privacy installed: $55–$75/ft typical

Same run at 8 ft post spacing saves 3 posts and 6 bags of concrete (~$110) — and trades it for a fence that leans in the first real wind season. Quote both, then let the pricing guide decide whether the upgrade is worth presenting to the customer.

FAQ

Questions contractors ask about this calculator

How many boards per foot for a board-on-board fence?

With 5½ in boards and a 1 in overlap, each board covers 4½ in, so you need about 2.7 boards per foot of fence — roughly 21–22 per 8 ft bay per side. That's why board-on-board runs a third more wood than a standard board fence.

What's the difference between board-on-board and shadowbox?

Both overlap boards by about an inch. Board-on-board keeps all boards on one side (flat look out, posts and rails visible in); shadowbox alternates boards front and back, so both sides look finished and air passes through. Material counts are the same — shadowbox just alternates sides during install.

Do I need 3 rails on a privacy fence?

Yes. Overlapped boards are heavy, and a solid face catches real wind. Three rails per bay hold the boards straight and distribute the load. The calculator always uses 3 rails for privacy styles regardless of height.

What should a privacy fence cost per foot?

Installed wood privacy runs $35–$70/ft depending on height, style, and region; the calculator's material math lands around $19–$26/ft for 6 ft board-on-board at starter prices. The gap between those numbers is your labour, overhead, and margin — price it, don't guess it.

Why does post spacing drop to 6 ft on tall privacy fences?

An 8 ft solid fence is a sail. Moving from 8 ft to 6 ft post spacing adds about a third more posts and concrete but prevents the waviness and post lean that warranty callbacks are made of. The calculator lets you switch spacing and see the delta immediately.

FenceTracer

Quote the privacy fence with overlap math built in

FenceTracer applies board style, rails, wind-load spacing, and your pricing to the drawn layout — so a board-on-board quote never prices like a picket fence.